When I first thought of KeraBiotics as a solution for my toenail fungus, the list of ingredients caught my attention. It wasn’t just the variety, but the specific selection of ingredients known for their benefits to skin and nails that caught my attention. Here’s an in-depth look at how these ingredients contribute to healthier toenails, drawing on my experience and science.

• Deionized Water
• Starting at the base, deionized water is essential to ensure all the active ingredients in KeraBiotics are effectively distributed without the interference of minerals found in regular water. This purity allows for better absorption of the product into the nail and surrounding skin.
• Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
• More commonly known as aloe vera, this is a powerhouse of healing properties. It is soothing, anti-inflammatory and hydrating. For toenails, aloe helps to calm irritation and promote healing of the skin around the nail, which can be crucial when dealing with fungal infections.
• Glycerin
  
• This ingredient is a humectant, which means it helps to retain moisture. In KeraBiotics, glycerin hydrates the nail bed, preventing dryness and brittleness, common symptoms that accompany toenail fungus.
• Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber)
  
• Cucumber extract is excellent for its cooling and soothing properties. It also provides a gentle cleansing action, which helps maintain the cleanliness and overall health of the toenails and surrounding skin.
• Peptides (Palmitoyl Oligopeptide, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3) for Fungi
  
• These peptides are not just for skin care; a Frontiersin study states that peptides, "monoclonal antibodies, cytokine immunotherapy, vaccines, and antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have emerged as novel biopharmaceuticals to prevent or treat fungal infections (Nicola et al., 2019). There is growing interest in peptides as promising new antibiotic agents." Using peptides for toenail care helps strengthen the skin's barrier function, reduces inflammation, and promotes healthier, more resilient skin around the nail. This can be especially helpful in protecting against infection and promoting healing.
• Chrysin and H-Hydroxysuccinimide
  
• Chrysin studies say it primarily reduces inflammation and offers antioxidant properties. In the context of toenail health, they help manage redness and swelling, often a side effect of fungal infections.
• Steareth 20 and Polysorbate 20
  
• These emulsifiers ensure that all the oil- and water-soluble ingredients in KeraBiotics mix well. This uniform blend helps the active ingredients maintain their potency during application.
• Probiotics (Lactobacillus Paracasei, Lactobacillus Rhamnosus, Bifidobacterium Lactis, Lactobacillus Acidophilus)
  
• Topically applied probiotics studies show promising benefits in enhancing the skin’s natural barrier and wound healing. The real stars for toenail health are that these probiotics help restore and maintain the skin’s natural microbiome. This is essential to prevent fungal pathogens from taking over and causing infections.
• Copper Gluconate
  
• This mineral helps improve the elasticity and firmness of the skin around the nails, but also plays a role in the immune response, helping to fight nail infections more effectively.
• Potassium Sorbate
  
• As a preservative, it ensures that the product remains free from harmful microbial growth, which could otherwise compromise its safety and efficacy.
• Carbomer, Phenoxyethanol, Caprylyl Glycol (Optiphen)
  
• These are included for their role in stabilizing and preserving the formula, ensuring that each application of KeraBiotics is as effective as the last.